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{"id":36307,"date":"2022-01-13T15:38:32","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T14:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/chinas-role-in-the-race-for-raw-materials-and-ev-battery-supply\/"},"modified":"2025-08-13T11:13:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T09:13:12","slug":"chinas-role-in-the-race-for-raw-materials-and-ev-battery-supply","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/en\/chinas-role-in-the-race-for-raw-materials-and-ev-battery-supply\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s role in the race for raw materials and EV battery supply"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"36307\" class=\"elementor elementor-36307 elementor-15034\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5754e575 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5754e575\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22d9952a\" data-id=\"22d9952a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22e859 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_post_header\" data-id=\"a22e859\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_post_header.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n       <div class=\"kyl-cat_header\">\n           <div class=\"header-wrapper\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Teaserbild_sv_1920x640.jpg')\">\n                <div class=\"text-wrapper container\">\n                    <div class=\"inner-wrapper\">\n\n                        <div class=\"pre-heading\">\n\n\t\t                    \n                        <\/div>\n\n\n                            <h1 class=\"heading\">China\u2019s role in the race for raw materials and EV battery supply<\/h1>\n\n                        <span class=\"date\">Shanghai, January 2022<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n       <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62af956b sec-w-sidebar sec-w-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62af956b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4747341e col-content\" data-id=\"4747341e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bf8b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"22bf8b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e6b6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"b4e6b6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"intro\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267700c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_introtext\" data-id=\"267700c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_introtext.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"kyl_blog_introtext\">\n\n\n            \n                <div class=\"introtext\">\n\n                                          <span class=\"first-letter\">H<\/span>\n                                          <p> <strong>ow the world\u2019s carmakers can reduce their reliance on China for EV battery supplies.\u00a0<\/strong>OEMs urgently need to develop alternative battery supply chains and optimize their battery manufacturing processes to ensure a sustainable EV business<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n\n            \n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59918880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59918880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European and US car manufacturers are critically dependent on China\u2019s vast automotive market, with German OEMs among the most exposed. For example, in 2020 Volkswagen sold almost half of its cars in China, compared with around one-third of total output for BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clearly, German and other European, US and Asian OEMs rely on Chinese consumer demand and the continued willingness of the Chinese government to provide market access for their vehicles. But their dependency extends further.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75211604 col-sidebar align-right\" data-id=\"75211604\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8623722 visually-hidden elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8623722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insight download and author information\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e0ce83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6e0ce83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75558ee9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_ist_authors\" data-id=\"75558ee9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_ist_authors.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"kyl_list-authors\">\n            <div class=\"author-wrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"title\">\n<!--                        <h3 class=\"heading\">--><!--<\/h3>-->\n\t                    <h2 class=\"heading\">Author<\/h2>                    <\/div>\n                \n                                <div class=\"author\">\n                    <div class=\"author_infos\">\n                        <p class=\"name\">Willy Wang<\/p>\n                        <p class=\"position\">Principal & MD (CN)<\/p>\n                        <p class=\"email\">willy.wang@berylls.com<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"author-image-wrapper\">\n                        <div class=\"author-image\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Willy-Wang.png)\">\n                            <div class=\"hexTop\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"hexBottom\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <a class=\"author_linkedin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/willy-lu-wang-5341b386\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <!--\n                wp_list_authors(array(\n                    'show_fullname' => 1,\n                    'orderby'       => 'post_count',\n                    'order'         => 'DESC',\n                )); -->\n\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n\n\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea12a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_table_of_contents\" data-id=\"eea12a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_table_of_contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n       <div class=\"kyl-cat_table_contents\">\n           <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"title\">\n                                            <h5 class=\"heading\">Chapter<\/h5>\n                                    <\/div>\n               <div class=\"table_contents list\">\n                                    <div class=\"content\">\n\n                       \n                        <a class=\"content_title\" href=\"#intro\"><h5>1. Introduction<\/h5><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content\">\n\n                       \n                        <a class=\"content_title\" href=\"#shopping\"><h5>2. China\u2019s shopping spree<\/h5><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content\">\n\n                       \n                        <a class=\"content_title\" href=\"#reduce\"><h5>3. Reducing Chinese battery dependence<\/h5><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"content\">\n\n                       \n                        <a class=\"content_title\" href=\"#sources\"><h5>4. Sources<\/h5><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                               <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"chapter_menu\">\n                                        <span class=\"heading\">Current Chapter<\/span>\n                                    <div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n                      <span class=\"progress\"><\/span>\n                      <select class=\"content\">\n                      \n                              <option value=\"intro\" class=\"content_title\" data-link=\"intro\">Introduction<\/option>\n\n                      \n                              <option value=\"shopping\" class=\"content_title\" data-link=\"shopping\">China\u2019s shopping spree<\/option>\n\n                      \n                              <option value=\"reduce\" class=\"content_title\" data-link=\"reduce\">Reducing Chinese battery dependence<\/option>\n\n                      \n                              <option value=\"sources\" class=\"content_title\" data-link=\"sources\">Sources<\/option>\n\n                                            <\/select>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n\n          \n       <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12727911 sec-w-content elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12727911\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eb67ffb col-content\" data-id=\"4eb67ffb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02c0838 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"02c0838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0213c78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0213c78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automobile manufacturing requires a range of raw materials, including aluminum, glass and iron ore, and petroleum products that are used to make plastics, rubber and special fibers. China is a major supplier of many of these materials, either from its own resources or from assets it owns abroad. For example, there is currently a shortage of magnesium, where China is by far the world&#8217;s largest producer, with a market share of almost 90%<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b9<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnesium is an essential component of many aluminum alloys that are used to manufacture light metal. Automakers have said the shortage has not disrupted production yet, but any extended problem could plunge the global automobile supply chain into crisis.\u00a0<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This reliance on China for raw materials is especially acute in electric vehicle (EV) production, where China is a major supplier of key components such as lithium-ion battery cells and the main provider of raw materials for battery production, including lithium, cobalt, graphite and nickel. A long-term shortage of these materials could slow the shift to electric transportation, while driving up the price of EVs and threatening carmakers\u2019 profit margins.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e665500 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"e665500\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"shopping\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d2dd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29d2dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b25b1e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b25b1e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>China\u2019s shopping spree for raw materials is well underway, while the West lags behind<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the past decade, China\u2019s mining companies and battery manufacturers have been on a shopping spree to acquire resources around the world that will secure its future supplies of copper, cobalt, lithium and other raw materials. For example, Chinese companies now own most mines in central Africa, which produces around 70% of the world\u2019s cobalt. In 2020, China controlled more than 80% of the world\u2019s raw material refining capacity for battery production, 77% of the world\u2019s battery cell manufacturing capacity, and 60% of the world\u2019s component manufacturing for the lithium-ion battery supply chain.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given this current dominance, it is no surprise that BloombergNEF forecasts that China will still be the world leader in 2026 among countries involved in the lithium-ion battery supply chain.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00b3<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beijing\u2019s raw materials strategy has been fully vindicated by the accelerating transition to electric transportation. Berylls forecasts that in the next 15 years, over half of all vehicles sold worldwide will be electric, and that on present trends, most of these EVs will have batteries consisting of raw materials owned by Chinese mining corps.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04c682b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"04c682b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f46862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"9f46862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"price\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b5d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f3b5d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-1024x576.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15037\" alt=\"Bar chart showing global light vehicle sales (in millions and percent) from 2022 to 2050. BEV\/PHEV share rises from 19% in 2022 to 100% in 2050, while ICE\/MHEV share falls from 81% to 0%.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-260x146.png 260w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-50x28.png 50w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-133x75.png 133w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-45x25.png 45w, https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/China-Blog-5_Chart-1_New-Car-Sales_Light-Vehicle_sv_V2-1200x675.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f96e03a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f96e03a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chart 1: New Vehicle Sales<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec8cef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aec8cef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, China has the manufacturing capacity to produce these batteries. According to Benchmark Minerals Intelligence (BMI), 148 of the world\u2019s 200 lithium-ion battery \u201cmegafactories\u201d\u2074<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0in the pipeline for 2030 are in China.\u2075<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1ff24b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a1ff24b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3cfe8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d3cfe8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"reduce\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3be864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3be864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Reducing Chinese battery dependence: examples from German OEMs<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before 2018\/19, German automakers believed that it was not worthwhile to produce their own battery cells, because they were too expensive and due to relatively low figures too unprofitable. They are now being forced by the sheer speed of the EV transition to make up for lost time.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The challenge for German OEMs, like other Western car manufacturers, is obvious. As the number of electric cars increases, so does the number of batteries required to make them \u2013 and thus their dependence on Chinese suppliers. German OEMs urgently need to develop alternative battery supply chains and optimize their battery manufacturing process to mitigate this China-dependency risk and ensure a sustainable EV business.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The encouraging news is that German manufacturers are starting to rethink their battery strategies, in a rapidly growing EV market where \u201cgreen\u201d mobility, new drive systems and sustainable transportation featured as the main topics at the 2021 IAA international motor show. For example, in September 2021 Daimler joined the Automotive Cells Company (ACC) battery alliance with Peugeot, Fiat and Opel owner Stellantis and France\u2019s TotalEnergies.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2076<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The alliance aims to ensure these partners\u2019 EV market independence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An alternative strategy for reducing reliance on Chinese battery suppliers is battery recycling, where Volkswagen Group is an example worth watching. The company has set an ambitious long-term target to recycle 97% of all the raw materials in its EV batteries<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2077<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and at the start of 2021 it set up a pilot plant for recycling in Salzgitter.\u2078 The coveted raw materials in the cells are recycled, along with the outer shell, the wiring and the packaging of the modules.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profitable and sustainable battery recycling depends on not too much capital and labor being expended in the process. To this end, the battery must be designed and built in such a way that it can later be easily disassembled and recycled.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another important avenue that OEMs should explore to reduce their EV battery dependence on China is increased investment and research into new battery generations with advanced technology. Many major battery cell manufacturers have already announced that they will begin production of cobalt-free batteries within the next years. Meanwhile, a number of leading automakers, including VW and BMW, have high hopes for solid-state batteries, which are expected to have a higher energy density and be cheaper to produce, faster to charge, and safer. BMW is eager to develop its first solid-state battery prototype within the next two to three years.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal for German OEMs, like other non-Chinese car manufacturers, must therefore be to secure their battery supply chain while researching and developing new battery technologies. As German OEMs have belatedly begun to realize, any manufacturer outside China that wants to succeed in the EV market will need a battery supply strategy in addition to a product strategy.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4875a74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"4875a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"retail\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46761c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"46761c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"transition\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5eb1137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"5eb1137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"conclusion\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51098b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"51098b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8182282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"8182282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"sources\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c41fa00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_text_col\" data-id=\"c41fa00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_text_col.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n        <div class=\"kyl_blog_text_col two_one\">\n\n            <div class=\"left_col w_border fullwidth\">\n                <div class=\"inner_wrapper\">\n                                            <div class=\"first_col fullwidth\">\n                                                                    <h5 class=\"highlight_text\">SOURCES<\/h5>\n                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n\n                                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"right_col \">\n                <div class=\"inner_wrapper\">\n                                                        <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\n        <\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11e79f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11e79f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/platts\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/metals\/120321-interview-chinas-magnesium-price-direction-in-2022-hinges-on-coal-says-magontec-ceo<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/china-dominates-the-lithium-ion-battery-supply-chain-but-europe-is-on-the-rise\/<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/u-s-narrows-gap-with-china-in-race-to-dominate-battery-value-chain\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/u-s-narrows-gap-with-china-in-race-to-dominate-battery-value-chain\/<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A battery megafactory is BMI\u2019s term for a multi-gigawatt hour facility<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.benchmarkminerals.com\/membership\/global-battery-arms-race-200-gigafactories-china-leads-2\/<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.daimler.com\/konzern\/news\/mercedes-benz-update-batteriestrategie.html<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.volkswagenag.com\/de\/news\/stories\/2019\/02\/lithium-to-lithium-manganese-to-manganese.html<\/span><\/a><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.volkswagen-newsroom.com\/de\/storys\/aus-alt-mach-neu-batterierecycling-in-salzgitter-6782<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f50fe elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"42f50fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a90a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3a90a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Willy Lu Wang (1981) joined Berylls Strategy Advisors in 2017. He started his career participating in the graduate program of Audi focusing on production planning. After stations at another strategy consultancy as well as being the strategy director for a German Tier-1 supplier, he is now responsible for the China business at Berylls. He has a broad consulting focus working for all clients in China, whether they are JVs, WOFEs or pure local players. He is also responsible for the development of AI and Big Data products dedicated towards the Chinese market further strengthening the Berylls End-to-End strategy and product development capabilities.<\/p><p>Wang studied Electronics &amp; Information Technology with focus on Systems and Software Engineering and Control Theory at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a755b1d elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a755b1d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-narrow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-459667b\" data-id=\"459667b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b434b3c elementor-align-right elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b434b3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact us<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35cce5a\" data-id=\"35cce5a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30ada60 elementor-align-justify elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"30ada60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/career\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Career<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section 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target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Career<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0a715d\" data-id=\"e0a715d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-183c418 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"183c418\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":15059,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured-insights-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>China\u2019s role in the race for raw materials and EV battery supply - Berylls - making automobility viable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berylls.com\/en\/chinas-role-in-the-race-for-raw-materials-and-ev-battery-supply\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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